一：工程截图：
二：项目运行截图：
三：源代码：
Book.java
package com.iText.bean;
public class Book {
private int bookId;// 图书编号
private String name;// 图书名称
private String author;// 图书作者
private float price;// 图书价格
private String isbn;// 图书ISBN
private String pubName;// 图书出版社
private byte[] preface;// 封面图片
public Book() {
super();
}
public Book(int bookId, String name, String author, float price,
String isbn, String pubName, byte[] preface) {
super();
this.bookId = bookId;
this.name = name;
this.author = author;
this.price = price;
this.isbn = isbn;
this.pubName = pubName;
this.preface = preface;
}
public int getBookId() {
return bookId;
}
public void setBookId(int bookId) {
this.bookId = bookId;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getIsbn() {
return isbn;
}
public void setIsbn(String isbn) {
this.isbn = isbn;
}
public String getPubName() {
return pubName;
}
public void setPubName(String pubName) {
this.pubName = pubName;
}
public byte[] getPreface() {
return preface;
}
public void setPreface(byte[] preface) {
this.preface = preface;
}
}
Student.java
package com.iText.bean;
import java.util.Date;
public class Student {
private long id;// 学号
private String name;// 姓名
private int age;// 年龄
private boolean sex;// 性别
private Date birthday;// 出生日期
public Student() {
super();
}
public Student(long id, String name, int age, boolean sex, Date birthday) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.sex = sex;
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public boolean getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(boolean sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
}
StrHelp.java
package com.iText.util;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
/**
* 以上是两个帮助封装类，都是为了对付iText的中文问题的
* @author zhaoxinguo
*
*/
public class StrHelp {
public static String getChinese(String s) {
try {
return new String(s.getBytes("gb2312"), "iso-8859-1");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return s;
}
}
}
PdfParagraph.java
package com.iText.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.lowagie.text.BadElementException;
import com.lowagie.text.Cell;
import com.lowagie.text.Chunk;
import com.lowagie.text.DocumentException;
import com.lowagie.text.Font;
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
import com.lowagie.text.Phrase;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.BaseFont;
/**
* 下载地址：http://sourceforge.net/projects/itext/files/latest/download
*
* @author zhaoxinguo
*
*/
public class PdfParagraph extends Paragraph {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8852816419489363243L;
public PdfParagraph(String content) {
super(content, getChineseFont(12, false));
}
public PdfParagraph(String content, int fontSize, boolean isBold) {
super(content, getChineseFont(fontSize, isBold));
}
// 设置字体-返回中文字体
protected static Font getChineseFont(int nfontsize, boolean isBold) {
BaseFont bfChinese;
Font fontChinese = null;
try {
bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("c://windows//fonts//simsun.ttc,1",BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
if (isBold) {
fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, nfontsize, Font.BOLD);
} else {
fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, nfontsize, Font.NORMAL);
}
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return fontChinese;
}
// 转化中文
protected Cell ChangeCell(String str, int nfontsize, boolean isBold)
throws IOException, BadElementException, DocumentException {
Phrase ph = ChangeChinese(str, nfontsize, isBold);
Cell cell = new Cell(ph);
return cell;
}
// 转化中文
protected Chunk ChangeChunk(String str, int nfontsize, boolean isBold)
throws IOException, BadElementException, DocumentException {
Font FontChinese = getChineseFont(nfontsize, isBold);
Chunk chunk = new Chunk(str, FontChinese);
return chunk;
}
// 转化中文
protected Phrase ChangeChinese(String str, int nfontsize, boolean isBold)
throws IOException, BadElementException, DocumentException {
Font FontChinese = getChineseFont(nfontsize, isBold);
Phrase ph = new Phrase(str, FontChinese);
return ph;
}
}
ExportPdf.java
package com.iText.util;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import com.iText.bean.Book;
import com.lowagie.text.Cell;
import com.lowagie.text.Document;
import com.lowagie.text.DocumentException;
import com.lowagie.text.Element;
import com.lowagie.text.HeaderFooter;
import com.lowagie.text.Image;
import com.lowagie.text.PageSize;
import com.lowagie.text.Phrase;
import com.lowagie.text.Rectangle;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfPCell;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfPTable;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
/**
* 利用开源组件IText2.0.4动态导出PDF文档 转载时请保留以下信息，注明出处！
*
* @author zhaoxinguo
* @version v1.0
* @param <T>应用泛型，代表任意一个符合javabean风格的类
* 注意这里为了简单起见，boolean型的属性xxx的get器方式为getXxx(),而不是isXxx()
* byte[]表图片数据,注意合适的大小
*/
public class ExportPdf<T> {
public void exportPdf(Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out) {
exportPdf("测试iText导出PDF文档", null, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");
}
public void exportPdf(String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset,
OutputStream out) {
exportPdf("测试iText导出PDF文档", headers, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");
}
public void exportPdf(String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset,
OutputStream out, String pattern) {
exportPdf("测试iText导出PDF文档", headers, dataset, out, pattern);
}
/**
* 这是一个通用的方法，利用了JAVA的反射机制，可以将放置在JAVA集合中并且符号一定条件的数据以PDF 的形式输出到指定IO设备上
*
* @param title
* 表格标题名
* @param headers表格属性列名数组
* @param dataset需要显示的数据集合
* ,集合中一定要放置符合javabean风格的类的对象。此方法支持的javabean属性的数据类型有基本数据类型及String
* ,Date,byte[](图片数据)
* @param out与输出设备关联的流对象
* ，可以将PDF文档导出到本地文件或者网络中
* @param pattern如果有时间数据
* ，设定输出格式。默认为"yyy-MM-dd"
*/
public void exportPdf(String title, String[] headers,
Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {
// 作为报表的PDF文件，一定要适合打印机的输出打印
Rectangle rectPageSize = new Rectangle(PageSize.A4);// 定义A4页面大小
// rectPageSize = rectPageSize.rotate();// 加上这句可以实现A4页面的横置
Document document = new Document(rectPageSize, 50, 50, 50, 50);// 其余4个参数，设置了页面的4个边距
try {
// 将PDF文档写出到out所关联IO设备上的书写对象
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, out);
// 添加文档元数据信息
document.addTitle(StrHelp.getChinese(title));
document.addSubject("export information");
document.addAuthor("leno");
document.addCreator("leno");
document.addKeywords("pdf itext");
// 定义页头和页尾
HeaderFooter header = new HeaderFooter(new PdfParagraph(title, 20,
true), false);
header.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
HeaderFooter footer = new HeaderFooter(new Phrase(
"This is page "), new Phrase("."));
footer.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
document.setHeader(header);
document.setFooter(footer);
// 打开PDF文档
document.open();
// 添加一张表格，使用Table或者PdfPTable
// Table table = new Table(headers.length);
// table.setWidth(16*headers.length);
// //table.setWidths(new float[]{20,20,20,30});
// table.setCellsFitPage(true);
// table.setAutoFillEmptyCells(true);
// table.setAlignment(Table.ALIGN_CENTER);
// table.setBackgroundColor(Color.yellow);
// table.setBorderColor(Color.green);
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(headers.length);
// table.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
table.setWidthPercentage(16 * headers.length);
// 产生表格标题行
for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(new PdfParagraph(headers[i], 14,
true));
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell.setVerticalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
cell.setBackgroundColor(Color.cyan);
cell.setBorderColor(Color.green);
table.addCell(cell);
}
// 遍历集合数据，产生数据行
Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
int index = 0;
while (it.hasNext()) {
index++;
T t = (T) it.next();
// 利用反射，根据javabean属性的先后顺序，动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
PdfPCell cell = null;
Field field = fields[i];
String fieldName = field.getName();
String getMethodName = "get"
+ fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
+ fieldName.substring(1);
try {
Class tCls = t.getClass();
Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName,
new Class[] {});
Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});
// 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
String textValue = null;
if (value instanceof Boolean) {
boolean bValue = (Boolean) value;
textValue = "男";
if (!bValue) {
textValue = "女";
}
} else if (value instanceof Date) {
Date date = (Date) value;
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
textValue = sdf.format(date);
} else if (value instanceof byte[]) {
byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value;
Image img = Image.getInstance(bsValue);
cell = new PdfPCell(img);
} else {
textValue = value.toString();
}
// 如果不是图片数据,就当做文本处理
if (textValue != null) {
cell = new PdfPCell(new PdfParagraph(textValue));
}
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell.setVerticalAlignment(Cell.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
cell.setBorderColor(Color.green);
table.addCell(cell);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 清理资源
}
}
}
document.add(table);
document.close();
} catch (DocumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 测试学生
/*ExportPdf<Student> ex = new ExportPdf<Student>();
String[] headers = { "学号", "姓名", "年龄", "性别", "出生日期" };
java.util.List<Student> dataset = new ArrayList<Student>();
dataset.add(new Student(10000001, "张三", 20, true, new Date()));
dataset.add(new Student(20000002, "李四", 24, false, new Date()));
dataset.add(new Student(30000003, "王五", 22, true, new Date()));
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("E://Student.pdf");
ex.exportPdf(headers, dataset, out);
out.close();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "pdf导出成功!");*/
/****************************************************************************/
// 测试图书
ExportPdf<Book> ex2 = new ExportPdf<Book>();
String[] headers2 = { "图书编号", "图书名称", "图书作者", "图书价格", "图书ISBN","图书出版社", "封面图片" };
java.util.List<Book> dataset2 = new ArrayList<Book>();
try {
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("book_1.jpg"));
byte[] buf = new byte[bis.available()];
while ((bis.read(buf)) != -1) {
//
}
dataset2.add(new Book(1, "jsp", "leno", 300.33f, "1234567",
"清华出版社", buf));
dataset2.add(new Book(2, "java编程思想", "brucl", 300.33f, "1234567",
"阳光出版社", buf));
dataset2.add(new Book(3, "DOM艺术", "lenotang", 300.33f, "1234567",
"清华出版社", buf));
dataset2.add(new Book(4, "c++经典", "leno", 400.33f, "1234567",
"清华出版社", buf));
dataset2.add(new Book(5, "c#入门", "leno", 300.33f, "1234567",
"汤春秀出版社", buf));
OutputStream out2 = new FileOutputStream("E://Book.pdf");
ex2.exportPdf(headers2, dataset2, out2);
out2.close();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "pdf导出成功!");
System.out.println("pdf导出成功！");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}