Ceph 块设备存储-摩杜云开发者社区

块设备 RBD

[root@node1 my-cluster]# ceph osd pool create ceph-demo 64 64
pool 'ceph-demo' created
[root@node1 my-cluster]# ceph osd lspools
1 ceph-demo

[root@node1 ~]# rbd create -p ceph-demo --image reb-demo.img --size 10G
[root@node1 ~]# rbd info ceph-demo/reb-demo.img
rbd image 'reb-demo.img':
        size 10 GiB in 2560 objects
        order 22 (4 MiB objects)
        snapshot_count: 0
        id: 11d3ddd26151
        block_name_prefix: rbd_data.11d3ddd26151
        format: 2
        features: layering, exclusive-lock, object-map, fast-diff, deep-flatten
        op_features:
        flags:
        create_timestamp: Fri Dec 18 11:14:37 2020
        access_timestamp: Fri Dec 18 11:14:37 2020
        modify_timestamp: Fri Dec 18 11:14:37 2020

[root@node1 ~]# rbd rm -p ceph-demo --image reb-demo.img
Removing image: 100% complete...done.

[root@node1 ~]# rbd info ceph-demo/rbd-demo.img
rbd image 'rbd-demo.img':
        size 10 GiB in 2560 objects
        order 22 (4 MiB objects)
        snapshot_count: 0
        id: 12091f7d9fec
        block_name_prefix: rbd_data.12091f7d9fec
        format: 2
        features: layering, exclusive-lock, object-map, fast-diff, deep-flatten
        op_features:
        flags:
        create_timestamp: Fri Dec 18 11:18:54 2020
        access_timestamp: Fri Dec 18 11:18:54 2020
        modify_timestamp: Fri Dec 18 11:18:54 2020
        
# 只保留 layering 功能
[root@node1 ~]# rbd feature disable ceph-demo/rbd-demo.img deep-flatten
[root@node1 ~]# rbd feature disable ceph-demo/rbd-demo.img fast-diff
[root@node1 ~]# rbd feature disable ceph-demo/rbd-demo.img object-map
[root@node1 ~]# rbd feature disable ceph-demo/rbd-demo.img exclusive-lock
[root@node1 ~]# rbd info ceph-demo/rbd-demo.img
rbd image 'rbd-demo.img':
        size 10 GiB in 2560 objects
        order 22 (4 MiB objects)
        snapshot_count: 0
        id: 12091f7d9fec
        block_name_prefix: rbd_data.12091f7d9fec
        format: 2
        features: layering
        op_features:
        flags:
        create_timestamp: Fri Dec 18 11:18:54 2020
        access_timestamp: Fri Dec 18 11:18:54 2020
        modify_timestamp: Fri Dec 18 11:18:54 2020

[root@node1 ~]# rbd map ceph-demo/rbd-demo.img
/dev/rbd0
[root@node1 ~]# rbd device list
id pool      namespace image        snap device
0  ceph-demo           rbd-demo.img -    /dev/rbd0
[root@node1 ~]# lsblk /dev/rbd0
NAME         MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
rbd0         252:0    0  10G  0 disk
[root@node1 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/rbd0
[root@node1 ~]# mkdir -pv /mnt/rbd
mkdir: 已创建目录 "/mnt/rbd"
[root@node1 ~]# mount  /dev/rbd0 /mnt/rbd
[root@node1 ~]# df -h
文件系统                 容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs                 475M     0  475M    0% /dev
tmpfs                    487M     0  487M    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    487M  7.8M  479M    2% /run
tmpfs                    487M     0  487M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root   47G  2.1G   45G    5% /
/dev/sda1               1014M  168M  847M   17% /boot
tmpfs                     98M     0   98M    0% /run/user/0
tmpfs                    487M   52K  487M    1% /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0
/dev/rbd0                9.8G   37M  9.2G    1% /mnt/rbd
[root@node1 ~]# echo 123 > /mnt/rbd/test.txt

[root@node1 ~]# rbd info -p ceph-demo --image rbd-demo.img
rbd image 'rbd-demo.img':
        size 10 GiB in 2560 objects
        order 22 (4 MiB objects)
        snapshot_count: 0
        id: 12091f7d9fec
        block_name_prefix: rbd_data.12091f7d9fec
        format: 2
        features: layering
        op_features:
        flags:
        create_timestamp: Fri Dec 18 11:18:54 2020
        access_timestamp: Fri Dec 18 11:18:54 2020
        modify_timestamp: Fri Dec 18 11:18:54 2020
[root@node1 ~]# rados -p ceph-demo ls | grep rbd_data.12091f7d9fec
rbd_data.12091f7d9fec.0000000000000001
rbd_data.12091f7d9fec.0000000000000400
rbd_data.12091f7d9fec.0000000000000435
······

[root@node1 ~]# ceph osd map ceph-demo rbd_data.12091f7d9fec.0000000000000001
osdmap e21 pool 'ceph-demo' (1) object 'rbd_data.12091f7d9fec.0000000000000001' -> pg 1.cc4b0d00 (1.0) -> up ([1,2,0], p1) acting ([1,2,0], p1)

[root@node1 ~]# for i in `rados -p ceph-demo ls | grep rbd_data.12091f7d9fec`;do  ceph osd map ceph-demo $i; done


# 扩容至15G
[root@node1 ~]# rbd resize -p ceph-demo --image rbd-demo.img --size 15G

[root@node1 ~]# lsblk /dev/rbd0
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
rbd0 252:0    0  15G  0 disk /mnt/rbd

# 服务器块设备扩容生效
[root@node1 ~]# resize2fs /dev/rbd0

[root@node1 ~]# df -h /dev/rbd0
文件系统        容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/rbd0        15G   41M   14G    1% /mnt/rbd

# 资源池告警
[root@node1 ~]# ceph health detail
HEALTH_WARN application not enabled on 1 pool(s)
POOL_APP_NOT_ENABLED application not enabled on 1 pool(s)
    application not enabled on pool 'ceph-demo'
    use 'ceph osd pool application enable <pool-name> <app-name>', where <app-name> is 'cephfs', 'rbd', 'rgw', or freeform for custom applications.
[root@node1 ~]# ceph osd pool application enable ceph-demo  rbd
enabled application 'rbd' on pool 'ceph-demo'
[root@node1 ~]# ceph -s
  cluster:
    id:     3f5560c6-3af3-4983-89ec-924e8eaa9e06
    health: HEALTH_OK

  services:
    mon: 3 daemons, quorum node1,node2,node3 (age 3h)
    mgr: node1(active, since 21h), standbys: node2, node3
    mds:  1 up:standby
    osd: 3 osds: 3 up (since 3h), 3 in (since 3h)

  data:
    pools:   1 pools, 64 pgs
    objects: 79 objects, 221 MiB
    usage:   3.7 GiB used, 56 GiB / 60 GiB avail
    pgs:     64 active+clean

[root@node1 ~]# ceph osd  pool application get ceph-demo
{
    "rbd": {}
}