华为、华三、思科和锐捷网管型交换机常用命令大全(1)-摩杜云开发者社区

基础命令
说明	华为	H3C	思科	锐捷
补全命令	按Tab键	按Tab键	按Tab键	按Tab键
查看配置命令	display	display	show	show
进入配置模式	system-view	system-view	先enable 再config terminal	先enable 再config terminal
退回上级	quit	quit	exit	exit
直接返回第1级视图	return	return	end	end
取消某些配置	undo	undo	no	no
关闭接口	shutdown	shutdown	shutdown	shutdown
开启接口	undo shutdown	undo shutdown	no shutdown	no shutdown
保存配置	save	save	write	write
删除配置	reset saved-configuration	reset saved-configuration	erasestartup-config	delete config.text 或del config.text
重启设备	reboot	reboot	reload	reload
删除文件	delete	delete	delete	delete
设备命名	sysname	sysname	hostname	hostname
查看当前配置	display current-configuration	display current-configuration	show running-config	show running-config
查看已保存配置	display saved-configuration	display saved-configuration	show startup-config	show startup-config
查看路由表	display ip routing-table	display ip routing-table	show ip route	show ip route
查看ARP表	display arp	display arp	show arp	show arp
查看MAC表	display mac-address	display mac-address	show mac address-table	show mac
交换机常用命令
交换机常用命令
说明	华为	H3C	思科	锐捷
创建VLAN	vlan XX	vlan XX	vlan XX	vlan XX
查看VLAN	display vlan XX	display vlan XX	show vlan XX	show vlan XX
删除VLAN	undo vlan	undo vlan	no vlan	no vlan
进入VLAN接口视图	interface vlan XX	interface vlan XX	interface vlan XX	interface vlan XX
配置IP地址	ip add X.X.X.X Y.Y.Y.Y	ip add X.X.X.X Y.Y.Y.Y	ip add X.X.X.X Y.Y.Y.Y	ip add X.X.X.X Y.Y.Y.Y
配置接口为access	port link-type access	port link-type access	switchport mode access	switchport mode access
批量配置接口	port-group group-member G0/0/1 to G0/0/5	int range G1/0/1 to G1/0/5	int range fastEthernet0/x-x	int range fastEthernet0/x-x
接口加入VLAN	port default vlan XX	port access vlan XX	switchport access vlan XX	switchport access vlan XX
配置接口为trunk	port link-type trunk	port link-type trunk	switchport mode trunk	switchport mode trunk
允许xx vlan通过	port trunk allow-pass vlan xx	port trunk permit vlan xx	switchport trunk allowed vlan xx	switchport trunk allowed vlan xx
配置接口双工	duplex(half\|full lauto)	duplex(half\|full lauto)	duplex(half\|full lauto)	duplex(half\|full lauto)
配置接口速率	speed (100\|1000)	speed (100\|1000)	speed (100\|1000)	speed (100\|1000)
转为二层口	portswitch	port link-mode bridge	switchport	switchport
开启接口三层功能	undo portswitch	port link-mode route	no switchport	no switchport
开启STP	stp enable	stp global enable	默认开启	spanning-tree
改为快速生成树	stp mode rstp	stp mode rstp	spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst	spanning-tree mode rstp
配置STP优先级	stp priority (0\|4096\|xxxx)	stp priority (0\|4096\|xxxx)	spanning-tree vlan XX priority (0\|4096\|xxxx)	spanning-tree priority(0\|4096\|xxxx)
配置边缘端口	stp edged-port enable	stp edged-port	spanning-tree portfast	spanning-tree portfast
查看生成树状态	display stp brief	display stp brief	show spanning-tree summary	show spanning-tree summary
创建端口聚合组	interface eth-trunk 1	int Bridge-Aggregation 1	interface port-channel 1	int aggregateport 1
配置为lacp模式	mode lacp	link-aggregation mode dynamic	接口下channel-group 1 mode active	接口下port-group 1 mode active
接口下加入聚合组	eth-trunk 1	port link-aggregation group 1	channel-group 1 mode active	port-group 1 mode active
配置聚合口为acc或trunk	参考普通接口配置	参考普通接口配置	参考普通接口配置	参考普通接口配置
查看聚合组	display eth-trunk	display link-aggregation verbose Bridge-Aggregation	show etherchannel summary	show aggregatePort summary
创建高级ACL	acl 3000 (3000-3999)	acl advanced 3000 (3000-3999)	不需要先创建(100-199)	不需要先创建(100-199)
配置规则	rule 5 permit tcp source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.2.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port eq 80	rule 5 permit tcp source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.2.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port eq 80	access-list 100 permit tcp 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.2.2 0.0.0.0 eq 80	access-list 100 permit tcp 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.2.2 0.0.0.0 eq 80
接口应用ACL	traffic-filter inbound acl 3000	packet-filter 3000 inbound	ip access-group 100 in	ip access-group 100 in
查看ACL	display acl all	display acl all	show access-lists	show access-lists