服务器配置

检测系统是否安装了 Samba相关性软件包

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep samba

samba-common-4.8.3-4.el7.noarch

samba-client-libs-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64

samba-common-libs-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64

samba-client-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64

Failed说明没开启，139也可以

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -antup | grep 445

同样说明也没有开启

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start smb

Failed to start smb.service: Unit not found.

创建一个用来挂载映像文件的目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/centos

把映像文件挂载到/opt/centos目录

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /opt/centos

mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载

清屏

[root@localhost ~]# clear

转到/etc/yum.repos.d/目录

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

查看信息

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls

CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo

CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Sources.repo

移动etc/yum.repos.d的所有到/home/目录

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /home/

进入local.repo进行编辑

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim local.repo

# /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media [command]

[centos]
name=dvd
baseurl=file:///opt/centos //特别注意本地源文件的表示，3个“/”
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

安装前先清除缓存

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all

已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks

正在清理软件源： centos

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd

列出已启用的存储库

[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist

已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks

Determining fastest mirrors

centos | 3.6 kB 00:00

(1/2): centos/group_gz | 166 kB 00:00

(2/2): centos/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:00

源标识源名称状态

centos centos 4,021

repolist: 4,021

使用yum 命令安装 samba服务

[root@localhost ~]# yum install samba -y

已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

正在解决依赖关系

--> 正在检查事务

---> 软件包 samba.x86_64.0.4.8.3-4.el7 将被安装

--> 正在处理依赖关系 samba-libs = 4.8.3-4.el7，它被软件包 samba-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64 需要

--> 正在处理依赖关系 samba-common-tools = 4.8.3-4.el7，它被软件包 samba-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64 需要

--> 正在处理依赖关系 libxattr-tdb-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.8.3)(64bit)，它被软件包 samba-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64 需要

--> 正在处理依赖关系 libxattr-tdb-samba4.so()(64bit)，它被软件包 samba-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64 需要

--> 正在检查事务

---> 软件包 samba-common-tools.x86_64.0.4.8.3-4.el7 将被安装

---> 软件包 samba-libs.x86_64.0.4.8.3-4.el7 将被安装

--> 正在处理依赖关系 libpytalloc-util.so.2(PYTALLOC_UTIL_2.1.9)(64bit)，它被软件包 samba-libs-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64 需要

--> 正在处理依赖关系 libpytalloc-util.so.2(PYTALLOC_UTIL_2.1.6)(64bit)，它被软件包 samba-libs-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64 需要

--> 正在处理依赖关系 libpytalloc-util.so.2(PYTALLOC_UTIL_2.0.6)(64bit)，它被软件包 samba-libs-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64 需要

--> 正在处理依赖关系 libpytalloc-util.so.2()(64bit)，它被软件包 samba-libs-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64 需要

--> 正在检查事务

---> 软件包 pytalloc.x86_64.0.2.1.13-1.el7 将被安装

--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

================================================================================

Package 架构版本源大小

================================================================================

正在安装:

samba x86_64 4.8.3-4.el7 centos 680 k

为依赖而安装:

pytalloc x86_64 2.1.13-1.el7 centos 17 k

samba-common-tools x86_64 4.8.3-4.el7 centos 448 k

samba-libs x86_64 4.8.3-4.el7 centos 276 k

事务概要

================================================================================

安装 1 软件包 (+3 依赖软件包)

总下载量：1.4 M

安装大小：3.7 M

Downloading packages:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

总计 4.9 MB/s | 1.4 MB 00:00

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

正在安装 : pytalloc-2.1.13-1.el7.x86_64 1/4

正在安装 : samba-libs-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64 2/4

正在安装 : samba-common-tools-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64 3/4

正在安装 : samba-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64 4/4

验证中 : pytalloc-2.1.13-1.el7.x86_64 1/4

验证中 : samba-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64 2/4

验证中 : samba-common-tools-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64 3/4

验证中 : samba-libs-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64 4/4

已安装:

samba.x86_64 0:4.8.3-4.el7

作为依赖被安装:

pytalloc.x86_64 0:2.1.13-1.el7 samba-common-tools.x86_64 0:4.8.3-4.el7

samba-libs.x86_64 0:4.8.3-4.el7

完毕！

ping一下baidu.com看网络是否连通

[root@localhost ~]# ping baidu.com

PING baidu.com (39.156.66.10) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 39.156.66.10 (39.156.66.10): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=44.8 ms

64 bytes from 39.156.66.10 (39.156.66.10): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=42.1 ms

64 bytes from 39.156.66.10 (39.156.66.10): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=42.7 ms

64 bytes from 39.156.66.10 (39.156.66.10): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=43.2 ms

+ 已停止 ping baidu.com

可以再这样试一下，检查是否安装好

[root@localhost ~]# yum install samba -y

已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

软件包 samba-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本

无须任何处理

所有软件包安装完毕，可以使用rpm命令再一次进行查询

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep samba

samba-common-4.8.3-4.el7.noarch

samba-client-libs-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64

samba-common-libs-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64

samba-common-tools-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64

samba-client-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64

samba-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64

samba-libs-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64

启动与停止samba服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start smb

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -antup|grep smb

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9704/smbd

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9704/smbd

tcp6 0 0 :::139 :::* LISTEN 9704/smbd

tcp6 0 0 :::445 :::* LISTEN 9704/smbd

查看网络

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

inet 192.168.44.141 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.44.255

inet6 fe80::6a6d:4556:ea75:3594 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>

ether 00:0c:29:d8:fb:d3 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 87 bytes 12566 (12.2 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 126 bytes 13942 (13.6 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

ens36: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

inet 192.168.176.134 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.176.255

inet6 fe80::9f1e:ab6b:c49:cd7 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>

ether 00:0c:29:d8:fb:dd txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 11 bytes 1409 (1.3 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 172 bytes 17249 (16.8 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>

loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 64 bytes 5568 (5.4 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 64 bytes 5568 (5.4 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255

ether 52:54:00:4b:80:f6 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nmb

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable nmb smb

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nmb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nmb.service.

让命令临时生效

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

重新启动

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart smb nmb

进入 /etc/samba/smb.conf 目录

进入vim /etc/samba/smb.conf内修改

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

重启samba

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart smb nmb

创建用户s1并设置密码

[root@localhost ~]# useradd s1

[root@localhost ~]# passwd s1

更改用户 s1 的密码。

新的密码：

无效的密码：密码是一个回文

重新输入新的密码：

passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

重新设置s1密码

[root@localhost ~]# smbpasswd -a s1

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

Mismatch - password unchanged.

Unable to get new password.

创建share目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /share

转到share目录

[root@localhost ~]# cd /share

创建文件abc.txt并查看

[root@localhost share]# touch abc.txt

[root@localhost share]# ll abc.txt

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 11月 9 15:34 abc.txt

[root@localhost share]# ll -d /share

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 21 11月 9 15:34 /share

[root@localhost share]# cd

查看网络配置

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

inet 192.168.44.141 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.44.255

inet6 fe80::6a6d:4556:ea75:3594 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>

ether 00:0c:29:d8:fb:d3 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 204 bytes 33721 (32.9 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 377 bytes 50878 (49.6 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

ens36: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

inet 192.168.176.134 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.176.255

inet6 fe80::9f1e:ab6b:c49:cd7 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>

ether 00:0c:29:d8:fb:dd txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 11 bytes 1409 (1.3 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 317 bytes 38525 (37.6 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>

loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 64 bytes 5568 (5.4 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 64 bytes 5568 (5.4 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255

ether 52:54:00:4b:80:f6 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart smb nmb

编辑/etc/samba/smb.conf

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

[share]

comment =my share

path=/share

public=no

read only=yes

valid users=s1

[root@localhost ~]# ll -d /share/

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 21 11月 9 15:34 /share/

修改文件和目录的所有者和所属组

[root@localhost ~]# chown s1:root /share

[root@localhost ~]# ll -d /share/

drwxr-xr-x. 2 s1 root 21 11月 9 15:34 /share/

重启Samba服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart smb

查看历史命令

[root@localhost ~]# history

1 ifconfig

2 ifconfig

3 nmtui

4 ifconfig

5 rpm -qa|grep samba

6 netstat -antup|grep 445

7 systemctl start smb

8 mkdir -p /opt/centos

9 mount /dev/cdrom /opt/centos

10 clear

11 cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

12 ls

13 mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /home/

14 vim local.repo

15 yum clean all

16 cd

17 yum repolist

18 yum install samba -y

19 ping baidu.com

20 yum install samba -y

21 rpm -qa | grep samba

22 systemctl start smb

23 netstat -antup|grep smb

24 ifconfig

25 systemctl start nmb

26 systemctl enable nmb smb

27 setenforce 0

28 systemctl stop firewalld

29 systemctl restart smb nmb

30 vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

31 systemctl restart smb nmb

32 useradd s1

33 passwd s1

34 smbpasswd -a s1

35 mkdir /share

36 cd /share

37 touch abc.txt

38 ll abc.txt

39 ll -d /share

40 cd

41 ifconfig

42 smbpasswd -a s1

43 systemctl restart smb nmb

44 vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

45 ll -d /share/

46 chown s1:root /share

47 ll -d /share/

48 systemctl restart smb

49 history

[root@localhost ~]#

客户机配置

[root@localhost ~]# history

创建目录

1 mkdir /opt/centos

挂载

2 mount /dev/cdrom /opt/centos

转到/etc/yum.repos.d/

3 cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

查看

4 ls

移动

5 mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /home/

6 cd

编辑local.repo

7 vim local.repo

[centos]
name=dvd
baseurl=file:///opt/centos //特别注意本地源文件的表示，3个“/”
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

安装samba客户端

8 yum install samba-client -y

挂载Windows共享目录

9 yum install cifs-utils -y

访问服务器

10 smbclient -L 192.168.176.134 -U s1%123456

退出访问

11 exit

查看历史命令

12 history

[root@localhost ~]#

Windows客户机

Win+R

配置与管理Samba服务器实例

如此Samba服务器就搭建好了

注：此实验在VM上测试的服务器配置了两个网卡，一个为NAT模式，一个为主机模式

Linux客户机配置了一个网卡，模式为主机模式

Windows客户机为外部主机

注意：可以在打开机器之前安装上

配置与管理Samba服务器实例