前言
服务器上线对于云服务商来说已经做得非常的完成，各种主机的监控数据。直观的反应服务器的运行状态、负载等，如AWS、Aliyun等。有时候需要对具体的程序进行监控如JVM MySQL Redis等，尝试了Zabbix 、Negios这两个监控解决方案，在此记录下编译安装过程。
环境
-系统：centos6.5
-软件：Zabbix 3.0.7 源码
前提
vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
#重启服务器
cd /tmp
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.7/zabbix-3.0.7.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zabbix-3.0.7.tar.gz
- 安装MySQL 5.6
Centos 6.5 安装MySQL 5.6
#配置my.cnf
[mysqld]
innodb_file_per_table=1
yum -y install gcc mysql-community-devel libxml2-devel unixODBC-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel openssl-devel openldap-devel
rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
yum -y install httpd php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysqlnd php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap
#配置php.ini
vim /etc/php.ini
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
#配置httpd.conf
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName 127.0.0.1
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php
Zabbix Installation
groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix
- 编译及安装
将zabbix 安装到/usr/local/zabbix下
cd /tmp/zabbix-3.0.7/
./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --enable-java --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --with-openssl --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix
make install
vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
#创建前端Web文件
mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix
cd /tmp/zabbix-3.0.7/frontends/php/
cp -a . /var/www/html/zabbix/
#设置apache的执行和所有者
chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/zabbix
#赋予可执行权限
chmod +x /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/
cp /tmp/zabbix-3.0.7/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
cp /tmp/zabbix-3.0.7/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
#修改 /etc/init.d/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd的BASEDIR=/usr/local/为BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix
- 导入数据库
登录数据库，创建zabbix用户并导入模板db
CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';
show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
use zabbix;
source /tmp/zabbix-3.0.7/database/mysql/schema.sql;
source /tmp/zabbix-3.0.7/database/mysql/data.sql;
source /tmp/zabbix-3.0.7/database/mysql/images.sql;
show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
| applications |
| auditlog |
| auditlog_details |
| autoreg_host |
| conditions |
| config |
| dbversion |
| dchecks |
| dhosts |
| drules |
| dservices |
| escalations |
| events |
| expressions |
| functions |
| globalmacro |
| globalvars |
| graph_discovery |
| graph_theme |
| graphs |
| graphs_items |
| group_discovery |
| group_prototype |
| groups |
| history |
| history_log |
| history_str |
| history_text |
| history_uint |
| host_discovery |
| host_inventory |
| hostmacro |
| hosts |
| hosts_groups |
| hosts_templates |
| housekeeper |
| httpstep |
| httpstepitem |
| httptest |
| httptestitem |
| icon_map |
| icon_mapping |
| ids |
| images |
| interface |
| interface_discovery |
| item_application_prototype |
| item_condition |
| item_discovery |
| items |
| items_applications |
| maintenances |
| maintenances_groups |
| maintenances_hosts |
| maintenances_windows |
| mappings |
| media |
| media_type |
| opcommand |
| opcommand_grp |
| opcommand_hst |
| opconditions |
| operations |
| opgroup |
| opinventory |
| opmessage |
| opmessage_grp |
| opmessage_usr |
| optemplate |
| profiles |
| proxy_autoreg_host |
| proxy_dhistory |
| proxy_history |
| regexps |
| rights |
| screen_user |
| screen_usrgrp |
| screens |
| screens_items |
| scripts |
| service_alarms |
| services |
| services_links |
| services_times |
| sessions |
| slides |
| slideshow_user |
| slideshow_usrgrp |
| slideshows |
| sysmap_element_url |
| sysmap_url |
| sysmap_user |
| sysmap_usrgrp |
| sysmaps |
| sysmaps_elements |
| sysmaps_link_triggers |
| sysmaps_links |
| timeperiods |
| trends |
| trends_uint |
| trigger_depends |
| trigger_discovery |
| triggers |
| users |
| users_groups |
| usrgrp |
| valuemaps |
+----------------------------+
113 rows in set (0.00 sec)
exit
#启动
/etc/init.d/httpd start
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
# 开机自启动
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
- 前端Web安装
访问http://localhost/zabbix/setup.php进行安装。
安装完成后，登陆：
用户名：Admin
密码：zabbix
至此，Zabbix Server和本地agent已经安装完成。登录后进行简单的配置，就可以清楚的看到本台机器的相关监控信息。
参考：
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-07/132897.htm
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-25266990-id-3380929.html
