flink1.16集成hivecatalog本地测试-摩杜云开发者社区

这个花了4天时间才解决了win本地flink连接hivecatalog的目标

1.添加jar依赖包

2.flinksql验证catalog的注册

3.flink_home/lib下的flink-table-planner-loader_2.12-1.16.0.jar与flink_home/opt下的flink-table-planner_2.12-1.16.0.jar互换

4.flink1.16中已经去掉了$FLIN_HOME/conf/sql-client-default.yaml的设置，直接在flinksql客户端中配置；

5.主要原因是引入的包太多了，导致包冲突，可以把类似名字的包先注释，再调试代码，看报错原因，一步一步解决。

主要是flink maven依赖包的配置需要花费很多时间：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cn.mrt.flink</groupId>
  <artifactId>class20221124-mrt-flink</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>class20221124-mrt-flink</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    <flink.version>1.16.0</flink.version>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <scala.binary.version>2.12</scala.binary.version>
    <slf4j.version>2.0.6</slf4j.version>
    <hive.version>2.3.9</hive.version>

  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <!--引入flink相关依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-streaming-java</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.0</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-clients</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.0</version>
    </dependency>



    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-connector-kafka</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.0</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-hadoop-compatibility_2.12</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--引入相关日志管理依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
      <version>2.14.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.code.findbugs</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsr305</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-connector-elasticsearch7</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--这个主要是针对flink写入es需要额外添加的依赖包，因为已经下载的依赖包是低版本的，冲突的-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
      <version>4.5.14</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hive.hcatalog/hive-hcatalog-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-connector-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.0</version>
      <!-- 这里是需要把provided修改为compile兼容版本的，否则报错-->
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.31</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
      <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-table-api-java</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.0</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-table-api-scala-bridge_2.12</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
       <artifactId>flink-table-runtime</artifactId>
       <version>1.16.0</version>
     </dependency>-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-table-common</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-table-planner_2.12</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--<dependency>
      <groupId>org.hudsonci.lib.guava</groupId>
      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
      <version>14.0.1-h-3</version>
    </dependency>-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-streaming-scala_2.12</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-csv</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--<dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-json</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.0</version>
    </dependency>-->
    <!--添加文件connector外部连接依赖，filesystem已经废弃，改为files-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-connector-files</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--导入与hive继承相关的依赖-->
   <!--<dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-connector-hive_2.12</artifactId>
      <version>${flink.version}</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>-->
    <!--导入的依赖包不明确，也会报错-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
      <artifactId>flink-sql-connector-hive-2.3.9_2.12</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.0</version>
      <!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
      <artifactId>hive-exec</artifactId>
      <version>${hive.version}</version>
     <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.pentaho</groupId>
          <artifactId>pentaho-aggdesigner-algorithm</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
      <artifactId>hive-common</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
      <artifactId>antlr-runtime</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--导入与hadoop相关的依赖包-->
     <!-- <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
        <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.7</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
        <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.7</version>
      </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
      <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
      <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
        <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-common</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.7</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
        <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.7</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.anarres.lzo</groupId>
      <artifactId>lzo-hadoop</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.5</version>
    </dependency>



    </dependencies>



  <build>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
          <configuration>
            <descriptorRefs>
              <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
            </descriptorRefs>
          </configuration>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <id>make-assembly</id>
              <phase>package</phase>
              <goals>
                <goal>single</goal>
              </goals>
            </execution>
          </executions>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

参考文献：

https://blog.csdn.net/Python_Billy/article/details/121748965

https://www.cnblogs.com/ultimateWorld/p/10557514.html

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48370579/article/details/126129578

https://blog.csdn.net/u013411339/article/details/128556646

https://blog.csdn.net/lvwenyuan_1/article/details/114696687

https://www.jianshu.com/p/c035a356c6ad（本地环境测试）

https://www.cnblogs.com/shaokai7878/p/16501120.html

https://blog.csdn.net/biaoshangting6884/article/details/122514386

https://blog.csdn.net/celltobig/article/details/125411357

https://www.psvmc.cn/article/2022-11-15-bigdata-flink-hive.html

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48370579/article/details/126129578

https://blog.csdn.net/u013084266/article/details/106805574

flink连接hive:

https://www.cnblogs.com/21airuirui1123/p/14644933.html

https://huaweicloud.csdn.net/637eedd6df016f70ae4c9b30.html?spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.17&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7Eactivity-17-125022683-blog-125235160.235%5Ev27%5Epc_relevant_recovery_v2&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7Eactivity-17-125022683-blog-125235160.235%5Ev27%5Epc_relevant_recovery_v2&utm_relevant_index=18