G043-OP-COA-OPEN-07 CentOS Stream 8 手工搭建 OpenStack V 版（03 Glance）
  kCXB0J1et06D 2023年11月02日 30 0

1 您需要了解

  • 本篇为手工搭建第 3 篇，进行 OpenStack Glance 组件安装
  • 操作系统版本 CentOS Stream 8，最小化安装，可参考下方相关文章 G003 完成系统安装，步骤一致
  • 安装源您可访问 CentOS官网 / 阿里永久镜像站 / 华为永久镜像站 或其他镜像站进行下载
  • 环境用到 2台 虚拟机，单网卡，并为其配置 静态 IP 及 DNS，具体规划请参考 第 2 章 环境规划
  • 从 Ussuri 版本开始，需要使用 CentOS 8 或 RHEL 8，截至发稿前，Stream 8 版本支持的最高版本为 yoga
  • 文中用到的本地源文件，如有需要请站内私信获取，手工搭建流程参考官方安装指南
  • 密码约定：本文所有和数据库及消息队列相关的密码统一设定 rootroot，openstack 组件用户密码统一设定 redhat
  • 为有更好的浏览体验，您可以点击文章左上方目录按钮来显示文章整体目录结构

2 环境规划

计算节点必须开启虚拟化引擎 Intel VT-x 或 AMD-V。虚拟机配置可根据实际情况进行调整。

主机名 IP 网关/DNS CPU/内存 磁盘 角色 备注
controller 192.168.100.167 192.168.100.2 4c16g 100g 控制/网络 /
compute 192.168.100.168 192.168.100.2 4c16g 100g 计算节点 必须开启虚拟化引擎

3 建库及授权（仅控制节点）

官方链接：https://docs.openstack.org/glance/victoria/install/install-rdo.html

[root@controller ~]# mysql -u root -prootroot
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 27
Server version: 10.3.28-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE glance;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'rootroot';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'rootroot';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| glance             |
| information_schema |
| keystone           |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye

4 创建用户及关联角色（仅控制节点）

官方链接：https://docs.openstack.org/glance/victoria/install/install-rdo.html

[root@controller ~]# source keystonerc_admin
[root@controller ~(admin)]$ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance
User Password:  *** 输入密码 redhat ***
Repeat User Password:  *** 输入密码 redhat ***
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | c6f9e5514aa1462f971294ce32c6e388 |
| name                | glance                           |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

[root@controller ~(admin)]$ openstack user list
+----------------------------------+--------+
| ID                               | Name   |
+----------------------------------+--------+
| c0399b924c29406f9ae6497b07e18336 | admin  |
| da641a3d01cd4a24b90f031168a528cf | myuser |
| c6f9e5514aa1462f971294ce32c6e388 | glance |
+----------------------------------+--------+

[root@controller ~(admin)]$ openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

5 创建服务及注册API（仅控制节点）

官方链接：https://docs.openstack.org/glance/victoria/install/install-rdo.html

[root@controller ~(admin)]$ openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image" image
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Image                  |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | ceb944c6240b4cfaa19ae1376201b5e7 |
| name        | glance                           |
| type        | image                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

[root@controller ~(admin)]$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public http://controller:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 5aaca7d55ecb4957932987160285541b |
| interface    | public                           |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | ceb944c6240b4cfaa19ae1376201b5e7 |
| service_name | glance                           |
| service_type | image                            |
| url          | http://controller:9292           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

[root@controller ~(admin)]$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal http://controller:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 963c5bc1374c421c8673a661de4da7cb |
| interface    | internal                         |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | ceb944c6240b4cfaa19ae1376201b5e7 |
| service_name | glance                           |
| service_type | image                            |
| url          | http://controller:9292           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

[root@controller ~(admin)]$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin http://controller:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 0ca7638e7fc24995a7a5a1d5f1f217ad |
| interface    | admin                            |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | ceb944c6240b4cfaa19ae1376201b5e7 |
| service_name | glance                           |
| service_type | image                            |
| url          | http://controller:9292           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

[root@controller ~(admin)]$ openstack endpoint list
+----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+----------------------------+
| ID                               | Region    | Service Name | Service Type | Enabled | Interface | URL                        |
+----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+----------------------------+
| 0ca7638e7fc24995a7a5a1d5f1f217ad | RegionOne | glance       | image        | True    | admin     | http://controller:9292     |
| 57e6491d6322436daf20abc223ee3c20 | RegionOne | keystone     | identity     | True    | public    | http://controller:5000/v3/ |
| 5aaca7d55ecb4957932987160285541b | RegionOne | glance       | image        | True    | public    | http://controller:9292     |
| 6c1482a035694999a56092717599d0fb | RegionOne | keystone     | identity     | True    | internal  | http://controller:5000/v3/ |
| 963c5bc1374c421c8673a661de4da7cb | RegionOne | glance       | image        | True    | internal  | http://controller:9292     |
| cd215f15d5db4a3fa6922f628c2eb959 | RegionOne | keystone     | identity     | True    | admin     | http://controller:5000/v3/ |
+----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+----------------------------+

6 安装包（仅控制节点）

官方链接：https://docs.openstack.org/glance/victoria/install/install-rdo.html

[root@controller ~(admin)]$ yum install openstack-glance -y

*** 输出记录节选 ***
Last metadata expiration check: 19:52:49 ago on Thu 03 Aug 2023 06:59:08 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
=======================================================================================================================================
 Package                                 Arch      Version                                          Repository                    Size
=======================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 openstack-glance                        noarch    1:21.1.0-1.el8                                   centos-openstack-victoria     78 k
......
  urw-base35-p052-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch                        urw-base35-standard-symbols-ps-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch     
  urw-base35-z003-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch                        userspace-rcu-0.10.1-4.el8.x86_64                               
  xdg-utils-1.1.2-5.el8.noarch                                        xorg-x11-font-utils-1:7.5-41.el8.x86_64                         
  xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-100dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch                   xorg-x11-server-utils-7.7-27.el8.x86_64                         

Complete!

7 编辑配置文件（仅控制节点）

官方链接：https://docs.openstack.org/glance/victoria/install/install-rdo.html

[root@controller ~(admin)]$ vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf

*** 找到对应标签并编辑以下内容 ***

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:rootroot@controller/glance

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri  = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = redhat

[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone

[glance_store]
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/

8 初始化数据库（仅控制节点）

官方链接：https://docs.openstack.org/glance/victoria/install/install-rdo.html

[root@controller ~(admin)]$ su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance

INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade  -> liberty, liberty initial
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade liberty -> mitaka01, add index on created_at and updated_at columns of 'images' table
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade mitaka01 -> mitaka02, update metadef os_nova_server
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade mitaka02 -> ocata_expand01, add visibility to images
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade ocata_expand01 -> pike_expand01, empty expand for symmetry with pike_contract01
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade pike_expand01 -> queens_expand01
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade queens_expand01 -> rocky_expand01, add os_hidden column to images table
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade rocky_expand01 -> rocky_expand02, add os_hash_algo and os_hash_value columns to images table
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade rocky_expand02 -> train_expand01, empty expand for symmetry with train_contract01
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade train_expand01 -> ussuri_expand01, empty expand for symmetry with ussuri_expand01
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL.
Upgraded database to: ussuri_expand01, current revision(s): ussuri_expand01
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL.
Database migration is up to date. No migration needed.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade mitaka02 -> ocata_contract01, remove is_public from images
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade ocata_contract01 -> pike_contract01, drop glare artifacts tables
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade pike_contract01 -> queens_contract01
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade queens_contract01 -> rocky_contract01
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade rocky_contract01 -> rocky_contract02
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade rocky_contract02 -> train_contract01
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade train_contract01 -> ussuri_contract01
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL.
Upgraded database to: ussuri_contract01, current revision(s): ussuri_contract01
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL.
Database is synced successfully.

[root@controller ~(admin)]$ mysql -u root -prootroot
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 36
Server version: 10.3.28-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| glance             |
| information_schema |
| keystone           |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> use glance;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
MariaDB [glance]> show tables;
+----------------------------------+
| Tables_in_glance                 |
+----------------------------------+
| alembic_version                  |
| image_locations                  |
| image_members                    |
| image_properties                 |
| image_tags                       |
| images                           |
| metadef_namespace_resource_types |
| metadef_namespaces               |
| metadef_objects                  |
| metadef_properties               |
| metadef_resource_types           |
| metadef_tags                     |
| migrate_version                  |
| task_info                        |
| tasks                            |
+----------------------------------+
15 rows in set (0.001 sec)

9 启动服务并测试（仅控制节点）

官方链接：https://docs.openstack.org/glance/victoria/install/install-rdo.html

[root@controller ~(admin)]$ systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/openstack-glance-api.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-glance-api.service.

[root@controller ~(admin)]$ systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service
[root@controller ~(admin)]$ source keystonerc_admin
[root@controller ~(admin)]$ ls /tmp/cir*
/tmp/cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-disk.img

*** 测试能否正常上传镜像 ***
[root@controller ~(admin)]$ openstack image create --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public --file /tmp/cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-disk.img centos7
+------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field            | Value                                                                                                                                       |
+------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| container_format | bare                                                                                                                                        |
| created_at       | 2023-08-04T07:02:45Z                                                                                                                        |
| disk_format      | qcow2                                                                                                                                       |
| file             | /v2/images/0c208528-d76e-46c7-b068-664dbc745365/file                                                                                        |
| id               | 0c208528-d76e-46c7-b068-664dbc745365                                                                                                        |
| min_disk         | 0                                                                                                                                           |
| min_ram          | 0                                                                                                                                           |
| name             | centos7                                                                                                                                     |
| owner            | 235d1d6e21254aa58f844c303edecb45                                                                                                            |
| properties       | os_hidden='False', owner_specified.openstack.md5='', owner_specified.openstack.object='images/centos7', owner_specified.openstack.sha256='' |
| protected        | False                                                                                                                                       |
| schema           | /v2/schemas/image                                                                                                                           |
| status           | queued                                                                                                                                      |
| tags             |                                                                                                                                             |
| updated_at       | 2023-08-04T07:02:45Z                                                                                                                        |
| visibility       | public                                                                                                                                      |
+------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

[root@controller ~(admin)]$ openstack image list
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name    | Status |
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------+
| 0c208528-d76e-46c7-b068-664dbc745365 | centos7 | active |
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------+

*** 登录数据库查看镜像 ***
[root@controller ~(admin)]$ mysql -u root -prootroot
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 36
Server version: 10.3.28-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> use glance;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

MariaDB [glance]> select * from image_locations\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
        id: 1
  image_id: 0c208528-d76e-46c7-b068-664dbc745365
     value: file:///var/lib/glance/images/0c208528-d76e-46c7-b068-664dbc745365
created_at: 2023-08-04 07:02:45
updated_at: 2023-08-04 07:02:45
deleted_at: NULL
   deleted: 0
 meta_data: {}
    status: active
1 row in set (0.000 sec)
  • END
【版权声明】本文内容来自摩杜云社区用户原创、第三方投稿、转载，内容版权归原作者所有。本网站的目的在于传递更多信息，不拥有版权，亦不承担相应法律责任。如果您发现本社区中有涉嫌抄袭的内容，欢迎发送邮件进行举报，并提供相关证据，一经查实，本社区将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容，举报邮箱： cloudbbs@moduyun.com
  1. 分享：
最后一次编辑于 2023年11月08日 0

暂无评论
kCXB0J1et06D
kCXB0J1et06D
作者其他文章 更多
G041-OP-COA-OPEN-05 CentOS Stream 8 手工搭建 OpenStack V 版（01基础环境设置）

2023-11-02

G042-OP-COA-OPEN-06 CentOS Stream 8 手工搭建 OpenStack V 版（02 Keystone）

2023-11-02

G043-OP-COA-OPEN-07 CentOS Stream 8 手工搭建 OpenStack V 版（03 Glance）

2023-11-02

G044-OP-COA-OPEN-08 CentOS Stream 8 手工搭建 OpenStack V 版（04 Placement）

2023-11-02

G045-OP-COA-OPEN-09 CentOS Stream 8 手工搭建 OpenStack V 版（05 Nova）

2023-11-02

G046-OP-COA-OPEN-10 CentOS Stream 8 手工搭建 OpenStack V 版（06 Neutron）

2023-11-02

G047-OP-COA-OPEN-11 CentOS Stream 8 手工搭建 OpenStack V 版（07 Dashboard）

2023-11-02

最新推荐 更多
redis主从+哨兵搭建

2024-06-14

【Apache POI库读取Excel文件，并使用HashMap来存储和检查重复项】

2024-06-14

【缓存技术：内存缓存和数据库缓存】

2024-06-14

Nginx入门 -- 基本数据结构中之ngx_list_t，ngx_queue_t

2024-06-14

解决Redis缓存击穿问题的技术方法

2024-06-14

深入探析Redis常见数据类型及应用场景

2024-06-14

解决 Redis 缓存穿透问题的有效方法

2024-06-14

解决Redis缓存雪崩问题的有效方法

2024-06-14

Redis 过期删除策略与内存淘汰策略的区别及常用命令解析

2024-06-14

Redis的高性能之谜

2024-06-14

解决缓存与数据库的数据一致性问题的终极指南

2024-06-14

深入了解动态规划算法

2024-06-14

CentOS8提高篇20：Centos8实现扩展存储空间

2024-06-14

数据结构与算法概述 -- 数据结构入门第一节

2024-06-14

对插入排序以及内存管理的一些分析

2024-06-14

存储系统进阶路线记录

2024-06-14

V7000存储7块硬盘离线数据恢复成功率分析

2024-06-14

内存泄漏和内存溢出

2024-06-14

NetApp FAS2240-4存储删除文件数据恢复

2024-06-14

当存储无可用空间时无法启动虚拟机

2024-06-14

常用标签
数据数据数据数据javalinuxlinuxpythonCentOSredisJavapython区块链技术区块链信息系统字符串MySQL资讯项目管理mysql教程MySQL