锁定包 apt-markholdkubeletkubeadmkubectl yummarkinstallpackage_name 查看已锁定的包: dnfmarklist apt-markshowhold 解锁一个已锁定的包 dnfmarkremovepackage_name apt-markunholdpackage_name echo"package_name">>/etc/dnf/protected.d/protected_packages.conf 显示手动安装的包列表 apt-markshowmanual 显示自动安装的包列表 apt-markshowauto ...