一、系统环境&&准备工作
Kubernetes版本信息 
Kubesphere版本3.3.1 在安装之前需要配置kubernetes默认存储类型Storageclass, 因为在最小化部署kubesphere 很多组件需要依赖sc存储，因此需要事先将sc准备就绪，然后在这里我是采用NFS作为k8s以及kubesphere默认存储类型，关于如何创建NFS作为Storageclass存储类，下面将会写到
# kubectl get storageclass
NAME PROVISIONER RECLAIMPOLICY VOLUMEBINDINGMODE ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION AGE
nfs-storage (default) fuseim.pri/ifs Delete Immediate false 7d
二、 基于现有k8s环境创建sc
1. 创建Class组件
这里直接用我这边准备好的yaml文件进行创建
创建StorageClass存储类，负责创建PVC并调用NFS Provisioner进行预订工作，并且关联PV和PVC
#vim class.yaml
kind: StorageClass
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: nfs-storage
annotations:
storageclass.beta.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: 'true'
storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: 'true'
provisioner: fuseim.pri/ifs #这里指定存储供应者来源名称
reclaimPolicy: Delete #指定回收策略，在这里选择的是Delete，与PV相连的后端存储完成Volume的删除操作
volumeBindingMode: Immediate #指定绑定模式，在这里选择的是即刻绑定，也就是存储卷声明创建之后，立刻动态创建存储卷饼将其绑定到存储卷声明，另外还有"WaitForFirstConsumer",直到存储卷声明第一次被容器组使用时，才创建存储卷，并将其绑定到存储卷声明
#kubectl apply -f class.yaml
查看sc状态状态 
上述可以看到sc已经准备就绪，如果你当前环境并非只有一个存储类型或者创建的存储类不是默认类型，那么可以通过下面命令将其设置为默认存储类（StorageClass）
设置默认存储true
#kubectl patch storageclass nfs-storage -p '{"metadata": {"annotations":{"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class":"true"}}}'
设置非默认存储flase
#kubectl patch storageclass nfs-storage -p '{"metadata": {"annotations":{"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class":"false"}}}'
2. 创建RBAC权限
创建ServiceAccount，用来管控NFS Provisioner在Kubernetes集群中的控制权限
#vim rbac.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: nfs-client-provisioner
# replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
namespace: default
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
- apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
resources: ["storageclasses"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["events"]
verbs: ["create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: run-nfs-client-provisioner
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: nfs-client-provisioner
# replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
namespace: default
roleRef:
kind: ClusterRole
name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
# replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
namespace: default
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["endpoints"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
# replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
namespace: default
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: nfs-client-provisioner
# replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
namespace: default
roleRef:
kind: Role
name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
#kubectl apply -f rbac.yaml
查看rbac权限 
3.创建PV的Provisioner存储插件
# vim deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nfs-client-provisioner
labels:
app: nfs-client-provisioner
# replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
namespace: default
spec:
replicas: 2
strategy:
type: Recreate
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nfs-client-provisioner
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nfs-client-provisioner
spec:
serviceAccountName: nfs-client-provisioner
containers:
- name: nfs-client-provisioner
#image: quay.io/external_storage/nfs-client-provisioner:latest
#image: gcr.io/k8s-staging-sig-storage/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner:latest
image: gmoney23/nfs-client-provisioner:latest
volumeMounts:
- name: nfs-client
mountPath: /persistentvolumes
env:
- name: PROVISIONER_NAME
value: fuseim.pri/ifs
- name: NFS_SERVER
value: x.x.x.x 指定个人环境中的NFS-server服务IP地址
- name: NFS_PATH
value: /data/nfs
volumes:
- name: nfs-client
nfs:
server: x.x.x.x #指定NFS-server服务IP地址
path: /data/nfs
#kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml
查看deployment 状态 
三、安装部署Kubesphere平台
#vim kubesphere-installer-trt.yaml
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: clusterconfigurations.installer.kubesphere.io
spec:
group: installer.kubesphere.io
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
served: true
storage: true
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
type: object
properties:
spec:
type: object
x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields: true
status:
type: object
x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields: true
scope: Namespaced
names:
plural: clusterconfigurations
singular: clusterconfiguration
kind: ClusterConfiguration
shortNames:
- cc
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: kubesphere-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: ks-installer
namespace: kubesphere-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: ks-installer
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- apps
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- extensions
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- batch
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- rbac.authorization.k8s.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- apiregistration.k8s.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- apiextensions.k8s.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- tenant.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- certificates.k8s.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- devops.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- monitoring.coreos.com
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- logging.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- jaegertracing.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- storage.k8s.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- admissionregistration.k8s.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- policy
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- autoscaling
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- networking.istio.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- config.istio.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- iam.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- notification.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- auditing.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- events.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- core.kubefed.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- installer.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- storage.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- security.istio.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- monitoring.kiali.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- kiali.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- edgeruntime.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- types.kubefed.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- monitoring.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- application.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: ks-installer
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ks-installer
namespace: kubesphere-system
roleRef:
kind: ClusterRole
name: ks-installer
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: ks-installer
namespace: kubesphere-system
labels:
app: ks-installer
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: ks-installer
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: ks-installer
spec:
serviceAccountName: ks-installer
containers:
- name: installer
image: kubesphere/ks-installer:v3.3.1
imagePullPolicy: "Always"
resources:
limits:
cpu: "1"
memory: 1Gi
requests:
cpu: 20m
memory: 100Mi
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /etc/localtime
name: host-time
readOnly: true
volumes:
- hostPath:
path: /etc/localtime
type: ""
name: host-time
#kubectl apply -f kubesphere-installer-trt.yaml
#vim cluster-configuration-trt.yaml
---
apiVersion: installer.kubesphere.io/v1alpha1
kind: ClusterConfiguration
metadata:
name: ks-installer
namespace: kubesphere-system
labels:
version: v3.3.1
spec:
persistence:
storageClass: "" # If there is no default StorageClass in your cluster, you need to specify an existing StorageClass here.
authentication:
# adminPassword: "" # Custom password of the admin user. If the parameter exists but the value is empty, a random password is generated. If the parameter does not exist, P@88w0rd is used.
jwtSecret: "" # Keep the jwtSecret consistent with the Host Cluster. Retrieve the jwtSecret by executing "kubectl -n kubesphere-system get cm kubesphere-config -o yaml | grep -v "apiVersion" | grep jwtSecret" on the Host Cluster.
local_registry: "" # Add your private registry address if it is needed.
# dev_tag: "" # Add your kubesphere image tag you want to install, by default it's same as ks-installer release version.
etcd:
monitoring: false # Enable or disable etcd monitoring dashboard installation. You have to create a Secret for etcd before you enable it.
endpointIps: localhost # etcd cluster EndpointIps. It can be a bunch of IPs here.
port: 2379 # etcd port.
tlsEnable: true
common:
core:
console:
enableMultiLogin: true # Enable or disable simultaneous logins. It allows different users to log in with the same account at the same time.
port: 30880
type: NodePort
# apiserver: # Enlarge the apiserver and controller manager's resource requests and limits for the large cluster
# resources: {}
# controllerManager:
# resources: {}
redis:
enabled: false
enableHA: false
volumeSize: 2Gi # Redis PVC size.
openldap:
enabled: false
volumeSize: 2Gi # openldap PVC size.
minio:
volumeSize: 20Gi # Minio PVC size.
monitoring:
# type: external # Whether to specify the external prometheus stack, and need to modify the endpoint at the next line.
endpoint: http://prometheus-operated.kubesphere-monitoring-system.svc:9090 # Prometheus endpoint to get metrics data.
GPUMonitoring: # Enable or disable the GPU-related metrics. If you enable this switch but have no GPU resources, Kubesphere will set it to zero.
enabled: false
gpu: # Install GPUKinds. The default GPU kind is nvidia.com/gpu. Other GPU kinds can be added here according to your needs.
kinds:
- resourceName: "nvidia.com/gpu"
resourceType: "GPU"
default: true
es: # Storage backend for logging, events and auditing.
# master:
# volumeSize: 4Gi # The volume size of Elasticsearch master nodes.
# replicas: 1 # The total number of master nodes. Even numbers are not allowed.
# resources: {}
# data:
# volumeSize: 20Gi # The volume size of Elasticsearch data nodes.
# replicas: 1 # The total number of data nodes.
# resources: {}
logMaxAge: 15 # Log retention time in built-in Elasticsearch. It is 7 days by default.
elkPrefix: logstash # The string making up index names. The index name will be formatted as ks-<elk_prefix>-log.
basicAuth:
enabled: true
username: ""
password: ""
externalElasticsearchHost: ""
externalElasticsearchPort: ""
alerting: # (CPU: 0.1 Core, Memory: 100 MiB) It enables users to customize alerting policies to send messages to receivers in time with different time intervals and alerting levels to choose from.
enabled: true # Enable or disable the KubeSphere Alerting System.
# thanosruler:
# replicas: 1
# resources: {}
auditing: # Provide a security-relevant chronological set of records，recording the sequence of activities happening on the platform, initiated by different tenants.
enabled: false # Enable or disable the KubeSphere Auditing Log System.
# operator:
# resources: {}
# webhook:
# resources: {}
devops: # (CPU: 0.47 Core, Memory: 8.6 G) Provide an out-of-the-box CI/CD system based on Jenkins, and automated workflow tools including Source-to-Image & Binary-to-Image.
enabled: false # Enable or disable the KubeSphere DevOps System.
# resources: {}
jenkinsMemoryLim: 8Gi # Jenkins memory limit.
jenkinsMemoryReq: 4Gi # Jenkins memory request.
jenkinsVolumeSize: 8Gi # Jenkins volume size.
events: # Provide a graphical web console for Kubernetes Events exporting, filtering and alerting in multi-tenant Kubernetes clusters.
enabled: false # Enable or disable the KubeSphere Events System.
# operator:
# resources: {}
# exporter:
# resources: {}
# ruler:
# enabled: true
# replicas: 2
# resources: {}
logging: # (CPU: 57 m, Memory: 2.76 G) Flexible logging functions are provided for log query, collection and management in a unified console. Additional log collectors can be added, such as Elasticsearch, Kafka and Fluentd.
enabled: true # Enable or disable the KubeSphere Logging System.
logsidecar:
enabled: true
replicas: 2
# resources: {}
metrics_server: # (CPU: 56 m, Memory: 44.35 MiB) It enables HPA (Horizontal Pod Autoscaler).
enabled: false # Enable or disable metrics-server.
monitoring:
storageClass: "" # If there is an independent StorageClass you need for Prometheus, you can specify it here. The default StorageClass is used by default.
node_exporter:
port: 9100
# resources: {}
# kube_rbac_proxy:
# resources: {}
# kube_state_metrics:
# resources: {}
# prometheus:
# replicas: 1 # Prometheus replicas are responsible for monitoring different segments of data source and providing high availability.
# volumeSize: 20Gi # Prometheus PVC size.
# resources: {}
# operator:
# resources: {}
# alertmanager:
# replicas: 1 # AlertManager Replicas.
# resources: {}
# notification_manager:
# resources: {}
# operator:
# resources: {}
# proxy:
# resources: {}
gpu: # GPU monitoring-related plug-in installation.
nvidia_dcgm_exporter: # Ensure that gpu resources on your hosts can be used normally, otherwise this plug-in will not work properly.
enabled: false # Check whether the labels on the GPU hosts contain "nvidia.com/gpu.present=true" to ensure that the DCGM pod is scheduled to these nodes.
# resources: {}
multicluster:
clusterRole: host # host | member | none # You can install a solo cluster, or specify it as the Host or Member Cluster.
network:
networkpolicy: # Network policies allow network isolation within the same cluster, which means firewalls can be set up between certain instances (Pods).
# Make sure that the CNI network plugin used by the cluster supports NetworkPolicy. There are a number of CNI network plugins that support NetworkPolicy, including Calico, Cilium, Kube-router, Romana and Weave Net.
enabled: false # Enable or disable network policies.
ippool: # Use Pod IP Pools to manage the Pod network address space. Pods to be created can be assigned IP addresses from a Pod IP Pool.
type: none # Specify "calico" for this field if Calico is used as your CNI plugin. "none" means that Pod IP Pools are disabled.
topology: # Use Service Topology to view Service-to-Service communication based on Weave Scope.
type: none # Specify "weave-scope" for this field to enable Service Topology. "none" means that Service Topology is disabled.
openpitrix: # An App Store that is accessible to all platform tenants. You can use it to manage apps across their entire lifecycle.
store:
enabled: false # Enable or disable the KubeSphere App Store.
servicemesh: # (0.3 Core, 300 MiB) Provide fine-grained traffic management, observability and tracing, and visualized traffic topology.
enabled: false # Base component (pilot). Enable or disable KubeSphere Service Mesh (Istio-based).
istio: # Customizing the istio installation configuration, refer to https://istio.io/latest/docs/setup/additional-setup/customize-installation/
components:
ingressGateways:
- name: istio-ingressgateway
enabled: false
cni:
enabled: false
edgeruntime: # Add edge nodes to your cluster and deploy workloads on edge nodes.
enabled: false
kubeedge: # kubeedge configurations
enabled: false
cloudCore:
cloudHub:
advertiseAddress: # At least a public IP address or an IP address which can be accessed by edge nodes must be provided.
- "" # Note that once KubeEdge is enabled, CloudCore will malfunction if the address is not provided.
service:
cloudhubNodePort: "30000"
cloudhubQuicNodePort: "30001"
cloudhubHttpsNodePort: "30002"
cloudstreamNodePort: "30003"
tunnelNodePort: "30004"
# resources: {}
# hostNetWork: false
iptables-manager:
enabled: true
mode: "external"
# resources: {}
# edgeService:
# resources: {}
gatekeeper: # Provide admission policy and rule management, A validating (mutating TBA) webhook that enforces CRD-based policies executed by Open Policy Agent.
enabled: false # Enable or disable Gatekeeper.
# controller_manager:
# resources: {}
# audit:
# resources: {}
terminal:
# image: 'alpine:3.15' # There must be an nsenter program in the image
timeout: 600 # Container timeout, if set to 0, no timeout will be used. The unit is seconds
#kubectl apply -f cluster-configuration-trt.yaml
# kubectl get -f cluster-configuration-trt.yaml
NAME AGE
ks-installer 7d1h
四、验证kubesphere
查看kubesphere 容器状态
#kubectl get pod -n kubesphere-system
检查安装日志
kubectl logs -n kubesphere-system $(kubectl get pod -n kubesphere-system -l 'app in (ks-install, ks-installer)' -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') -f
END