内核的vermagic
内核的vermagic类似于：5.4.96-xx SMP preempt mod_unload aarch64
内核的vermagic即为VERMAGIC_STRING``(include/linux/vermagic.h)
static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;/* Simply sanity version stamp for modules. */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define MODULE_VERMAGIC_SMP "SMP "
#else
#define MODULE_VERMAGIC_SMP ""
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
#define MODULE_VERMAGIC_PREEMPT "preempt "
#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)
#define MODULE_VERMAGIC_PREEMPT "preempt_rt "
#else
#define MODULE_VERMAGIC_PREEMPT ""
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
#define MODULE_VERMAGIC_MODULE_UNLOAD "mod_unload "
#else
#define MODULE_VERMAGIC_MODULE_UNLOAD ""
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
#define MODULE_VERMAGIC_MODVERSIONS "modversions "
#else
#define MODULE_VERMAGIC_MODVERSIONS ""
#endif
#ifndef MODULE_ARCH_VERMAGIC
#define MODULE_ARCH_VERMAGIC ""
#endif
#ifdef RANDSTRUCT_PLUGIN
#include <generated/randomize_layout_hash.h>
#define MODULE_RANDSTRUCT_PLUGIN "RANDSTRUCT_PLUGIN_" RANDSTRUCT_HASHED_SEED
#else
#define MODULE_RANDSTRUCT_PLUGIN
#endif
#define VERMAGIC_STRING \
UTS_RELEASE " " \
MODULE_VERMAGIC_SMP MODULE_VERMAGIC_PREEMPT \
MODULE_VERMAGIC_MODULE_UNLOAD MODULE_VERMAGIC_MODVERSIONS \
MODULE_ARCH_VERMAGIC \
MODULE_RANDSTRUCT_PLUGIN其中UTS_RELEASE是在最顶层的Makefile中定义的，即为KERNELRELEASE：
CODE
uts_len := 64
define filechk_utsrelease.h
if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
exit 1; \
fi; \
(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"; \
echo \#define SOURCE_VERSION \"$(SOURCEVERSION)\";)
endef所以从上面代码可以看出：
vermagic= VERMAGIC_STRING= UTS_RELEASE+ 其他 = KERNELRELEASE+ 其他
注：其他基本上都是由配置所决定，所以这里不做过多讨论，下面来看看KERNELRELEASE
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作者: Shell