MariaDB数据库管理系统是MySQL的一个分支，主要由开源社区在维护，采用GPL授权许可 MariaDB的目的是完全兼容MySQL，包括API和命令行，使之能轻松成为MySQL的代替品。在存储引擎方面，使用XtraDB（英语：XtraDB）来代替MySQL的InnoDB。 MariaDB由MySQL的创始人Michael Widenius（英语：Michael Widenius）主导开发，他早前曾以10亿美元的价格，将自己创建的公司MySQL AB卖给了SUN，此后，随着SUN被甲骨文收购，MySQL的所有权也落入Oracle的手中。MariaDB名称来自Michael Widenius的女儿Maria的名字。 |
获取mariadb镜像地址
root@debian1:~/nginx# docker search mariadb NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED |
mariadb MariaDB is a community-developed fork of M... 1417 [OK] |
bitnami/mariadb Bitnami MariaDB Docker Image 39 [OK] |
拉去maridb的最新镜像
root@debian1:~/nginx# docker pull mariadb |
Using default tag: latest |
latest: Pulling from library/mariadb |
启动，mariadb镜像
root@debian1:~/nginx# docker run --privileged -d -e TIMEZONE=Asis/Shanghai -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=hanye131 -e SERVER_ID=1 -v $PWD/mysql_db:/var/lib/mysql -p 3306:3306 mariadb |
255650e5e83d27402b1df338c09c0639b1512e73ef27cd31e1f2c90509dc104c |
root@debian1:~/nginx# docker ps -a |
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES |
255650e5e83d mariadb "docker-entrypoint..." 3 seconds ago Up 1 second 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp festive_ride |
查看启动占用的端口
root@debian1:~/nginx# netstat -tunl|grep 3306 |
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN |
链接docker的mysql
root@debian1:~/nginx# mysql -uroot -phanye131 -h127.0.0.1 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 8 Server version: 5.5.5-10.2.6-MariaDB-10.2.6+maria~jessie mariadb.org binary distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> |
错误解决方案
如果提示无法链接找到sock文件，你需要链接到docker的mariadb容器之内来授权链接
链接到docker mariadb之内
获取mariadb的CONTAINER ID
root@debian1:~/nginx# docker ps -a |
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES |
255650e5e83d mariadb "docker-entrypoint..." 10 minutes ago Up 10 minutes 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp festive_ride 360baf71efb0 a3ae0b27ec04 "/run.sh bash" 3 hours ago Exited (2) 3 hours ago nginx |
我这里的mariadb的镜像的CONTAINER ID是 255650e5e83d
登录mariadb之内
root@debian1:~/nginx# docker exec -it 255650e5e83d bash |
root@255650e5e83d:/# |
授权mysql的root用户的链接权限（其通用户同样设置）
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to 'root'@'192.168.1.%' identified by 'hanye131'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) |
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) |
再次链接mysql即可