这里以mariadb（mysql数据库的升级版）为例：

rpm -qa | grep mariadb  #同 yum list installed | grep mariadb

输出如下：

mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
mariadb-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64

3个以空格分开都加在rpm -ql后面

rpm -ql mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 mariadb-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64

结果如下(配置文件，安装目录等，基本所有的都能显示出来)：

/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mariadb-x86_64.conf
/etc/my.cnf
/etc/my.cnf.d
/etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf
/usr/lib64/mysql
/usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.18
/usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/dialog.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mysql_clear_password.so
/usr/share/doc/mariadb-libs-5.5.60
/usr/share/doc/mariadb-libs-5.5.60/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/mariadb-libs-5.5.60/COPYING.Google
/usr/share/doc/mariadb-libs-5.5.60/COPYING.Percona
/usr/share/doc/mariadb-libs-5.5.60/README
/usr/share/doc/mariadb-libs-5.5.60/README.mysql-license
/usr/share/mysql
/usr/share/mysql/charsets
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/README
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml
后面还有很多...